Configuring SSH on your Cisco Router

Here are the basic steps to configure SSH on your Cisco Router including a few optional steps.

Router>enable
Password:
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname Rt1Lab
Rt1Lab(config)#ip domain-name lab.local
Rt1Lab(config)#crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: Rt1Lab.lab.local
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
a few minutes.

How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable…[OK]
Rt1Lab(config)#ip ssh authentication-retries 3 (optional, sets the number of bad login retries before disconnection)
Rt1Lab(config)#ip ssh time-out 60 (optional, sets the negotiation time in seconds which includes the time you have to enter the username and password at the login prompt before you get disconnected)
Rt1Lab(config)#username fred password cisco
Rt1Lab(config)#line vty 0 4
Rt1Lab(config-line)#transport input ssh
Rt1Lab(config-line)#login local
Rt1Lab(config-line)#exec-timeout 30 (optional, sets the idle time before disconnect from the VTY lines)
Rt1Lab(config-line)#end

Hide your routers and switches, I am CCNA certified!

Despite a tornado drill mid-test, here it is:

…and boom goes the dynamite!

Creating your own mental subnet calculator

Simply a must learn for any CCNA candidate. When time is your enemy on the exam this method is your best friend:

http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le31/le46/cln/clp/fastlane/Subnet_Calculator/index2.htm

Nearing test time.

I am nearing the end of the ICND2 book for the second time around which means it will be time shortly to take the ICND2 final CCNA test.

Things to do yet:

Finish Chapter 16 and 17 of the official exam cert guide.

Review notes (all 100+ pages).

Run through practice questions again.

 

I’m thinking early October?

 

Btw, I am a new dad again, thanks to my wife for delivering such a beautiful baby boy on August 30th.

I mean seriously, how cute is he? hat and all.

Bucket List

I know I’m young, but I think everyone should have a bucket list.

Here is what I have so far:

Go Skydiving x2
Visit Hawaii
Take My Kids to Disney World
Visit Legoland
Have a sandwich named after me in a local deli
Bike in the RAGBRAI

Visit New York City
Visit Las Vegas
Go Whitewater Rafting Again
Go Alpine Sliding Again
Visit Germany During Oktoberfest -Kids +old friends

 

Specific topics to review before Monday’s Exam (update)

I am going through the Boson ICND2 practice exam questions and marking sections I failed to answer questions correctly for follow up. Here is what we have so far:

Chapter 2: Spanning Tree: Root Bridge, Root Port and Designated Port Elections.

Chapter 10: EIGRP Metric, Successors, and Feasible Successors.

update: rescheduled for sometime in September after Straatsma baby 2.0 is born.

Information to review

I don’t know about you but when I am learning concepts for the first time, the general idea seems to stick but no necessarily the specific details. I typically like to cover these details in-depth over the weekend right before the test. So here is my current list of topics I want to review with a fine toothed comb.

OSPF route summarization

EIGRP route summarization (auto?)

Troubleshooting IP routing

Troubleshooting routing protocols

Frame-relay configuration

Network address Translation

IPv6

(update: all sections completed)

ICND2 Studying Continues and exam date set

I’ve completed the CBTnuggets.com training section twice now and and past halfway in the Wendell Odom ICND2 cert book and I am feeling really good about the materials covered so far. I have the same sense of clarity with the topics fully covered in the book so far (vlans, stp, vtp, vlsm, access-control lists and route/switch trouble-shooting) as I did before taking (and passing) the last certification. I scheduled the test for August 8th which leaves me just under two weeks to go and a bunch of topics to fully cover, including OSPF, EIGRP, point to point link, frame-relay, VPNs and ipv6 plus my final prep.

One of those nights…

Studying for the CCNA ICND2 exam has moved into the final countdown, with only 3 weeks to go until the test. Up until this point I have focused on each concept as it has come up and not really thought about all the concepts covered on the ICND2 exam. Well, the sheer amount of content hit me like a ton of bricks tonight. I can’t believe how much information is covered in this exam. You could seriously split the exam in two with routing as one test and switching as another and they would still be two beefy exams. Though, to be honest, I felt this exact same way about ICND1 at about this time and did not have any issues passing the exam, so here’s to hoping the same applies to ICND2.

Anyway, tonights topic was the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. Commonly used as a replacement to EIGRP for those networks not running cisco equipment. OSPF is a link state protocol with each router forming a map of the network. OSPF uses the Hello protocol to inform its neighbors about the routes it knows and periodically letting it’s neighbors know that it is still up and running. This is much more efficient than a distance vector protocol, such as RIP, which advertises it’s entire routing table with each broadcast.

Round 2: Fight!

I had a chat with one of our network engineers a couple of days ago regarding the path of understanding your brain seems to take while studying for a Cisco exam. The first time you go through the information your brain says, “that’s cool I get the general concept, but I don’t think I could flawlessly implement it without having to look some things up”. The second time through goes something like this, “ok, I understand this stuff and I think I can implement it without breaking things horribly”.  The last time through, two weeks before the exam, “I understand this information, quick take the test while the nitty-gritty details stick!”. And finally, when you move on to another more difficult test you look back on the old stuff and think, “I remember when ICND2 stuff used to be hard, what have I gotten myself into now!”. :)

Speaking of studying, here is a quick run down of where I am with the ICND2 exam prep:

In the past couple of weeks I finished up the cbtnuggets ICND2 course for the first time. Similar to studying for the ICND1 exam I am making a second run through the content on cbtnuggets.com, at this point I just finished covering the switching part of the cbt course material. Once I am done with CBT for the second time I will hit the cisco press book for the ICND2 exam until I take the test.